Sonochemical synthesis of Ag/AgCl nanocubes and their efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance

A novel one-step sonochemical approach to synthesize a plasmonic photocatalyst of AgCl nanocubes (ca. 115 nm in edge length) with a small amount of Ag metal species is presented. The nanoscale Ag/AgCl hybrid photocatalysts with cubic morphology are readily formed under ambient ultrasonic conditions and neither external heat treatment nor reducing agents are required. The size of the Ag/AgCl photocatalysts could be controlled by changing the concentrations of Ag(+) ions and polyvinylpyrrolidone molecules in precursor solutions. The compositions, microstructures, influencing factors, and possible growth mechanism of the Ag/AgCl hybrid nanocubes were systematically investigated. The Ag/AgCl photocatalysts show excellent photocatalytic performance for degradation of various dye molecules under visible light.     

Alkali metal and zinc complexes of a bridging 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinonediimine ligand

Two alkali metal complexes of a bridging 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinonediimine ligand (dipp-dabqdiH(2)), [(thf)(2)Li(μ-dipp-dabqdi)Li(thf)(2)] (1) and [(dme)(1.5)Na(μ-dipp-dabqdi)Na(dme)(1.5)](n) (2, dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane), have been synthesized by the reaction of dipp-dabqdiH(2) with Li(n)Bu or sodium metal. In addition, treatment of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(2,6-diisopropylamino)benzene (dipp-tabH(4)) with potassium metal in dme afforded the complex [(dme)(2)K(μ-dipp-tabH(2))K(dme)(2)] (3). X-ray crystal diffraction analyses revealed that complexes 1 and 3 have dinuclear structures, while the sodium complex 2 aggregates to a one-dimensional polymer through bridging dme ligands. With increasing ion radius, the coordination number of the alkali metal (Li, Na, and K) increases from four to five to six, while the coordination geometry changes from distorted tetrahedral to square pyramidal and further to octahedral in 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The salt metathesis reactions of 1 and 2 with anhydrous ZnCl(2) yielded the ion-contacted zinc complexes [(thf)(3)Li(μ-Cl)ClZn(μ-dipp-dabqdi)ZnCl(μ-Cl)Li(thf)(3)] (4), [(dme)(2)Li(μ-Cl)ClZn(μ-dippdabqdi)ZnCl(μ-Cl)Li(dme)(2)] (5), and [(dme)(2)Na(μ-Cl)(2)Zn(μ-dipp-dabqdi)Zn(μ-Cl)(2)Na(dme)(2)] (6), respectively. The ligand exists as the dianionic form in compounds 1-6 upon double deprotonation, and a complete electronic delocalization (except for 3) of the quinonoid π-system is observed between the metal centers over the two N═C-C═C-N halves of the ligand. The electronic structures of the complexes were studied by density functional theory (DFT) computations.     

枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶与Cu(Ⅱ)相互作用的EPR研究

利用电子顺磁共振（EPR）研究了枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶（B.S.N.P)与无机Cu(Ⅱ）离子的相互作用,结果发现：枯草杆中性蛋白酶活性中心Zn(Ⅱ）与外加的Cu(Ⅱ)存在着直接相互作用,Cu(Ⅱ)可部分置换原酶活性中心Zn(Ⅱ),而进入酶的活性中心Zn(Ⅱ)位,形成“Cu-N.P”酶衍生物,影响了酶的催化活性。此外还发现溶液的pH对相互作用后形成酶衍生物的结构有较大的影响,并得到了“Cu-N.P”酶衍生物及随pH变化的EPR谱图。     

薄板弯曲问题的一种弱形式离散算子解法

本文得出了薄板弯曲问题控制微分方程弱形式,弱形式中已含界参数,由这个方程可以方便地得出薄板弯曲问题的数值求解格式和边界条件的处理方法,有限元法只是它的一个特殊情况。本文导出一种离散格式,它对不再要求Ｃ＾１连续的位移函数能给出较高的计算精度。     

纳米硼酸铜颗粒的制备及其用作润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能

采用二氧化碳超临界干燥技术制备了粒径为１０￣２０ｎｍ的硼酸铜颗粒,并测定了其用作润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能,结果表明,纳米硼酸铜使５００ＳＮ基础油润滑下的摩擦系数略有增大,并使其抗磨及承载能力提高,其最佳添加量为０．７０％￣１．１０％,纳米硼酸铜颗粒在摩擦表面发生了摩擦化学反应,生成了由Ｂ２Ｏ３及ＦｅＢ等组成的表面保护膜,润滑油抗磨性能的提高是纳米硼酸铜粒在摩擦表面的沉积及其摩擦化学产物作用的结果。     

在COIL中BHP的HO2－浓度对氯的利用率和激光功率的影响

 对COIL中碱性过氧化氢(BHP)溶液中的HO₂^-浓度进行了理论计算和实验测量,得到了HO₂^-浓度随不同浓度的KOH和H₂O₂以及不同比例（体积）配比的变化规律,并做了不同浓度HO₂^-对氯的利用率和激光输出功率影响的实验,获得的结果对优化BHP的配制和优化实验参数有较大的意义。     

液态氧化法处理超高分子量聚乙烯纤维

用液态氧化法对超高分子量聚乙烯纤维进行了表面处理,研究了处理介质、处理时间对超高分子量聚乙烯／环氧复合材料层间剪切强度的影响,用扫描电子显微镜、ＸＰＳ表面元素分析、毛细浸润法测接触角等方法探讨了纤维表面性能处理前后的变化,以及纤维与树脂的界面结合情况。     

THE SYNTHESES OF DERIVATIVES OF CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE

By using triphenyl phosphine/carbon tetrachloride as a condensing reagent,2'-tosyl c-AMP reacted with RR-NH to give nucleoside 3',5'-cyolic phosphoramidates in 28?5% yield.Esterification of 2'-tosyl c-AMP can be carried out in acetonitrile with alkyl toluenesulf-onate.Detosylation can be completed by using sodium napnthalide at-78℃ in DME.The stereoisomers of these compounds have been separated and the structures were identified by 1H NMR.31P NMR and MS.     

Supereulerian regular matroids without small cocircuits

A cycle of a matroid is a disjoint union of circuits. A matroid is supereulerian if it contains a spanning cycle. To answer an open problem of Bauer in 1985, Catlin proved in [J. Graph Theory 12 (1988) 29–44] that for sufficiently large $n$, every 2-edge-connected simple graph $G$ with $\text{◂=▸}n=\mid V\left(G\right)\mid$ and minimum degree $\text{◂≥▸}\delta \left(G\right)\ge \frac{n}{5}$ is supereulerian. In [Eur. J. Combinatorics, 33 (2012), 1765–1776], it is shown that for any connected simple regular matroid $M$, if every cocircuit $D$ of $M$ satisfies $\text{◂≥▸}\mid D\mid \ge \max \left\{\frac{\text{◂−▸}r\left(M\right)-5}{5},6\right\}$, then $M$ is supereulerian. We prove the following. (i) Let $M$ be a connected simple regular matroid. If every cocircuit $D$ of $M$ satisfies $\text{◂≥▸}\mid D\mid \ge \max \left\{\frac{\text{◂+▸}r\left(M\right)+1}{10},9\right\}$, then $M$ is supereulerian. (ii) For any real number $c$ with , there exists an integer $f\left(c\right)$ such that if every cocircuit $D$ of a connected simple cographic matroid $M$ satisfies $\mid D\mid \ge \text{◂lim▸}\max \text{◂{}▸}\{c\text{◂()▸}\left(r\left(M\right)+1\right),f\left(c\right)\}$, then $M$ is supereulerian.